Stephen W. Kearny

Stephen W. Kearny
Military Governor of New Mexico
In office
August 1846 – September 1846
Preceded byJuan Bautista Vigil y Alarid
Succeeded bySterling Price
4th Military Governor of California
In office
February 23, 1847 – May 31, 1847
Preceded byRobert F. Stockton
Succeeded byRichard Barnes Mason
Personal details
Born
Stephen Watts Kearny

(1794-08-30)August 30, 1794
Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
DiedOctober 31, 1848(1848-10-31) (aged 54)
St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.
SpouseMary Radford
Children11 (5 of whom survived childhood)
ProfessionSoldier
Military service
Allegiance United States of America
Branch/serviceDragoons[1]
Years of service1812–1848
Rank Brigadier General
Brevet Major General
UnitCantonment Missouri
CommandsJefferson Barracks
The Old Guard
1st U.S. Dragoons
Army of the West
Veracruz
Mexico City
Battles/warsWar of 1812
Mexican–American War
Battle of San Pascual

Stephen Watts Kearny (sometimes spelled Kearney) (/ˈkɑːrni/ KAR-nee)[2] (August 30, 1794 – October 31, 1848) was one of the foremost antebellum frontier officers of the United States Army. He is remembered for his significant contributions in the Mexican–American War, especially the conquest of California. The Kearny Code, proclaimed on September 22, 1846, in Santa Fe, established the law and government of the newly acquired territory of New Mexico and was named after him. His nephew was Major General Philip Kearny of American Civil War fame.

  1. ^ Gorenfeld, Will and Gorenfeld, John. (2016) p. 12, 13. Kearny's Dragoons Out West, The Birth of the U.S. Cavalry. University of Oklahoma Press: Norman.
  2. ^ Howe, Daniel Walker, What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America 1815–1848. ISBN 978-0-19-507894-7, p. 758.

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